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Goa6 nights · 7 daysActive

Birding Goa: mangroves, Ghats and the far south

Six nights of birding with a specialist guide, from November to February. Three nights at Cidade de Goa for the mangroves of Chorao's Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary, Divar's paddy and the Western Ghat forests of Mollem, then three at The LaLiT for Cotigao's forest, Galgibaga's river mouth and the Canacona coast.

Birding Goa: mangroves, Ghats and the far south
Photo: Zinneke · CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons

Goa packs a remarkable range of habitats into a small state: mangrove creeks and estuaries, paddy and salt pans, coastal headlands, and the moist forests of the Western Ghats on its eastern border. In winter, resident specialities of the Ghats are joined by migrant waders, ducks and raptors, and more than 400 species have been recorded in the state.

This journey is designed with a specialist birding guide who stays with you throughout. Early starts are the rule, from 6 am most days, with long breaks at the resort through the heat of the day and shorter outings in the late afternoon. Non-birding partners are well looked after, with pools, beaches and the option to join or skip each outing.

Highlights

Why this route works

  1. A dawn canoe in the mangroves of the Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary
  2. Western Ghat specialities in the Mollem forest
  3. Divar's paddy and creeks for waders, herons and raptors
  4. Hornbills and trogons in Cotigao
  5. Terns and waders at the Talpona river mouth

Day by day

The journey

Day01

Arrive, to Cidade de Goa

Overnight: Cidade de Goa≈ 28 km · 40 minMeals: Dinner

Your driver and birding guide meet you at Dabolim. On the way to Cidade de Goa, stop at the Zuari estuary or the salt pans at Ribandar for a first look at waders, terns and kingfishers, depending on the tide. After check-in and lunch, your guide reviews the week's target species and plans timings around the tides. An early dinner at the resort.

Day02

Chorao's mangroves at dawn

Overnight: Cidade de Goa≈ 40 km round trip · 1 h 15 minMeals: Breakfast

Cross on the first ferry from Ribandar to Chorao and enter the Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary as it opens. A forest department canoe takes you through the mangrove creeks for kingfishers, including stork-billed and black-capped, herons, egrets, whimbrels and other waders, with brahminy kites and ospreys overhead. Walk the boardwalk to the watchtower. In the late afternoon, bird the Divar paddy and creeks for harriers, larks and pipits.

Day03

The Mollem forest

Overnight: Cidade de Goa≈ 120 km round trip · 3 hMeals: Breakfast, Lunch

Leave at 5 am for the Bhagwan Mahavir Sanctuary at Mollem, arriving at first light. Bird the forest edges and trails for Western Ghat specialities: Malabar grey and great hornbills, Malabar trogon, the flame-throated bulbul, white-bellied woodpecker, Asian fairy-bluebird and flycatchers. A packed breakfast in the forest, then a visit to the Tambdi Surla temple, where the surrounding forest is also productive. Return by mid-afternoon.

Day04

South along the coast to Canacona

Overnight: The LaLiT Golf & Spa Resort, Rajbag≈ 80 km · 2 h 30 min with stopsMeals: Breakfast

Drive south with stops at wetlands and paddy along the way, chosen by your guide according to recent sightings. Pause at Cabo de Rama, where the headland can hold raptors and coastal birds. Arrive at The LaLiT on Rajbag beach for lunch and a rest. In the late afternoon, walk the beach to the Talpona river mouth for terns, gulls and plovers.

Day05

Cotigao forest

Overnight: The LaLiT Golf & Spa Resort, Rajbag≈ 25 km round trip · 45 minMeals: Breakfast

Enter the Cotigao Wildlife Sanctuary at opening time with your guide. Walk the forest trails and climb a canopy watchtower for hornbills, woodpeckers, barbets, minivets, Malabar trogon and, with luck, the Sri Lanka frogmouth at a day roost. Indian giant squirrels are common. Return for a late breakfast and a free afternoon at the pool.

Day06

Galgibaga and a boat on the bays

Overnight: The LaLiT Golf & Spa Resort, Rajbag≈ 30 km round trip · 50 minMeals: Breakfast, Dinner

An early private boat from Palolem along the headlands looks for white-bellied sea eagles, ospreys and terns, with dolphins often seen in the calm water. Back for breakfast and rest. In the late afternoon, bird Galgibaga's beach and the Talpona and Galgibag river mouths for waders and gulls, finishing at sunset with a tally of the week's species over dinner.

Day07

Depart from Dabolim

≈ 70 km · 1 h 40 minMeals: Breakfast

A final early walk in the resort grounds or along the Talpona if you wish, then breakfast and the drive north to Dabolim, about 1 h 40 min away. With time to spare, your guide can stop at a wetland near the airport on the way.

Map of Panjim and Fontainhas, Palolem, Agonda and CanaconaIndiaPanjim and Fontainhas1Panjim and FontainhasPalolem, Agonda and Canacona2Palolem, Agonda and Canacona50 kmN
  1. 1Panjim and Fontainhas 3 nights
  2. 2Palolem, Agonda and Canacona 3 nights
Drawn by Tales of Luxury from Natural Earth outlines (public domain). Borders as depicted by India. Not for navigation.

Included

  • 6 nights twin sharing with daily breakfast
  • Specialist birding guide throughout
  • Private air-conditioned car with an English-speaking driver
  • Sanctuary entry, canoe, vehicle and camera fees
  • Private boat from Palolem
  • Packed breakfast and lunch on day 3; dinners on days 1 and 6

Not included

  • Flights to and from Goa
  • Meals not listed and drinks
  • Binoculars and camera equipment
  • Travel insurance
  • Tips for guides, drivers and boatmen

Good to know

  1. Canoe trips at Chorao depend on the tide; times are confirmed a day ahead.
  2. Sanctuary rules, fees and opening hours change; check current status before you travel.
  3. Bring binoculars, neutral clothing, a hat and insect repellent.
  4. Day 3 starts at 5 am; the rest of the week starts at about 6.

Questions travellers ask

Good to know

When is the best time for birding in Goa?

November to February. Resident forest birds are active, migrant waders and raptors are present, and mornings are cool. March is still good but warmer. The monsoon makes forest birding and boat trips difficult.

How many species might we see?

A focused week in winter commonly produces well over 150 species, depending on the season, weather and your pace. We never promise numbers; the guide plans for quality sightings of the Western Ghat and coastal specialities.

Who is the birding guide?

We use experienced Goa-based birding guides who know the mangroves, the Ghats and the coast, and who are used to working with photographers and non-specialists. We match the guide to your level of interest.

Is this journey suitable for photographers?

Yes. The canoe at Chorao, the forest edges at Mollem and the boat at Palolem all offer good photographic chances. Tell us your equipment and priorities, and the guide will plan positions and light.

Can a non-birding partner come along?

Yes. Both resorts have pools, beaches and spas, and every outing is optional. Non-birders often enjoy the canoe at Chorao and the boat at Palolem, and skip the 5 am forest start.

Why not stay near Mollem?

There are no luxury lodges near Mollem. We make one early day trip from Cidade de Goa, which gives you a comfortable base. Keen birders can add a night at a simple forest lodge for a second dawn.

What is the Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary?

A mangrove reserve on the western tip of Chorao island in the Mandovi, named after India's best-known ornithologist. It is explored by forest department canoe and a boardwalk, and is best at dawn from November to February.

Is the pace demanding?

Early starts are daily, but walks are short and on easy trails, with long midday breaks at the resort. The Mollem day is the longest. It suits anyone in reasonable health who is happy to rise early.

Can we add Goa's heritage sights?

Yes. Old Goa and Fontainhas are within 25 minutes of Cidade de Goa, and a morning there can replace an afternoon birding session or be added as an extra night.

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