The Dhamek Stupa and the deer park ruins
The archaeological park is entered through a gate opposite the museum. A path leads past the foundations of the Dharmarajika Stupa, built by Ashoka and largely destroyed in the 18th century when its bricks were taken for building, and past the stump of Ashoka's pillar, behind glass, with its Brahmi inscription.
Beyond, brick monastery foundations open into courtyards and cells, and hundreds of small votive stupas mark the ground. The Dhamek Stupa rises at the far side: about 43 m tall, its lower part faced with carved stone panels of flowers and geometric patterns from around the 5th or 6th century. Tibetan, Thai and Sri Lankan pilgrims walk around it, some prostrating, some fixing gold leaf.
Your guide explains the first sermon, the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path, and how the site grew. Late afternoon, when the light warms the stupa and groups have left, is the best time. Afterwards we cross to the deer enclosure beside the park, a reminder of the original Isipatana deer park.
Questions travellers ask
Good to know
What is the Dhamek Stupa?
The Dhamek Stupa is a large cylindrical stupa at Sarnath, about 43 m high and 28 m in diameter, marking the place traditionally linked with the Buddha's first sermon. The present structure dates from around 500 CE, replacing earlier stupas from Ashoka's time. Its lower stone band carries fine carved floral and geometric decoration.
Can I walk around the Dhamek Stupa?
Yes. Visitors and pilgrims walk around the stupa clockwise on a paved path, and many sit nearby to meditate. Climbing on the stupa or the ruins is not permitted. Shoes can be worn in the park, but remove them at temple shrines. Keep voices low near pilgrims who are chanting.
What are the opening hours of the Sarnath archaeological site?
The excavated site is open daily from sunrise to sunset and is managed by the Archaeological Survey of India, with an entry ticket. The museum opposite has separate hours and is closed on Fridays. Check current status before you travel, as timings and fees change.
Also in Sarnath
More hours to plan around
