Vulture Peak at dawn
Gridhakuta, or Vulture Peak, takes its name from a rock formation said to resemble a vulture. We start in the dark, walking a stone path that tradition links to King Bimbisara, who came this way to hear the Buddha. The climb takes about 20 to 30 minutes, with steps and gentle slopes, passing small caves where the Buddha and his disciples are said to have meditated.
At the top, a brick terrace marks the place where the Buddha taught. Mahayana tradition holds that he delivered the Lotus Sutra and the Heart Sutra here. Pilgrims from Korea, Japan, Thailand and Tibet bring flowers and incense and chant, and as the sun rises the valley and hills appear around you.
Your guide explains the teachings linked to the peak and the history of Rajgir. We return to the hotel for breakfast, or continue on foot up to the Vishwa Shanti Stupa, which stands on the ridge above.
Questions travellers ask
Good to know
How difficult is the climb to Vulture Peak?
It is moderate: a 20 to 30 minute walk on a paved stone path with steps, rising about 100 m. Most reasonably fit travellers manage it at an easy pace. Those with mobility issues can take the ropeway to the Vishwa Shanti Stupa and see Vulture Peak from above. Wear shoes with good grip.
What happened at Vulture Peak?
Vulture Peak, or Gridhakuta, was one of the Buddha's favourite retreats, and he gave many teachings here. Mahayana Buddhists believe he delivered the Lotus Sutra and the Heart Sutra on this hill. King Bimbisara of Magadha is said to have climbed it regularly to hear him.
Is it safe to climb Vulture Peak at dawn?
Yes, with a guide and a torch. The path is well used by pilgrims at dawn, and the walk is short. Monkeys can be bold, so keep food out of sight. In winter the hill is cold before sunrise, so bring a warm layer. Avoid the climb in the heat of the afternoon from April.
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