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Sham Valleywildlife

Winter snow leopard watch at Ulley

In winter, the high hamlet of Ulley in the Sham valley becomes a base for snow leopard tracking, with spotters scanning the slopes for cats following bharal and urial. A good complement to Hemis National Park on a winter wildlife trip.
Winter snow leopard watch at Ulley
Photo: User:JeremyA · CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons

Ulley is a tiny hamlet at the head of a side valley in the Sham region, at around 4,000 m. In winter, when snow pushes wild sheep down from the high pastures, snow leopards follow, and the slopes around Ulley become one of the best places in Ladakh to look for them outside Hemis National Park. Few visitors come here. The landscape is open and wide, and the light is clear.

Days start before dawn, with spotters already out on the ridges. When a cat is found, often far away, you watch through scopes and long lenses, sometimes walking to a closer vantage point. Ulley also holds bharal, Ladakh urial, red fox and golden eagles, and Tibetan wolves are seen in some winters. Patience is essential. The spotters are local villagers who know the slopes intimately. Lunch is served in the field with hot tea.

Lodges and homestays in Ulley are simple but warm, with wood or dung stoves. Temperatures fall to −20 °C at night. We combine two or three nights here with nights in Hemis National Park to maximise sightings. Sightings are never guaranteed. Bring clothing rated to −25 °C, insulated boots and spare camera batteries kept warm inside your jacket. Hot water bottles and thick quilts are provided. Nights in Leh break the stay.

Questions travellers ask

Good to know

Is Ulley better than Hemis for snow leopards?

Both are excellent, and combining them improves your chances. Hemis has the highest density of cats, while Ulley offers good sightings with more road access and fewer visitors. Most of our winter journeys include nights in both. Plan two to three nights at Ulley.

How far is Ulley from Leh?

Ulley is about 2.5 hours from Leh by road, via the Srinagar highway and a side road up the valley. Winter roads can be icy, so we use vehicles with experienced drivers. The last section may be slow after snow.

What else can we see at Ulley?

Besides snow leopards, Ulley holds bharal, Ladakh urial, red fox and golden eagles. Tibetan wolves and Eurasian lynx are seen occasionally. The village itself, with a few houses and fields under snow, is beautiful in winter light. Bring good binoculars.

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