The reclining Buddha of the Mahaparinirvana Temple
The Mahaparinirvana Temple is a white building with a curved roof, rebuilt in 1956. Inside, on a stone platform, lies the reclining Buddha: about 6 m long, carved from red Chunar sandstone in the 5th century and found by archaeologists in 1876. He lies on his right side, head to the north, in the posture of his final moments.
Pilgrims bring lengths of saffron and gold cloth to drape over the statue, so much of it is covered. Visitors sit on the floor around the platform in silence, and monks lead chanting at times. Your guide explains the Buddha's last days, his final words to his disciples and the meaning of parinirvana.
Behind the temple stands the Nirvana stupa, a large brick dome rebuilt in the 20th century over an ancient core. The gardens around it are planted with sal trees, a reminder of the twin sal trees under which the Buddha lay. Late afternoon and dawn are the calmest times.
Questions travellers ask
Good to know
How old is the reclining Buddha at Kushinagar?
The reclining Buddha in the Mahaparinirvana Temple dates from the 5th century CE. It was carved from red sandstone from Chunar and is about 6 m long. It was rediscovered by British archaeologists in 1876 during excavations of the site, and the present temple around it was rebuilt in 1956.
Can I take photos of the reclining Buddha?
Photography is generally allowed inside the Mahaparinirvana Temple, but be discreet and respectful, avoid flash and do not photograph people praying without permission. Rules can change, especially during ceremonies. Follow your guide's advice and any signs at the entrance. Dawn and late afternoon are the calmest times for photographs.
What are the timings of the Mahaparinirvana Temple?
The temple is usually open from early morning to evening every day, with a break in the middle of the day in some seasons. Dawn and late afternoon are the calmest times. Check current status before you travel, especially around Buddha Purnima, when ceremonies change the schedule.
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