The monastic zone by bicycle

North of the Sacred Garden, the Lumbini master plan sets out a monastic zone divided by a long, straight canal. Monasteries of the Theravada tradition stand on the eastern side, and those of the Mahayana and Vajrayana traditions on the western side. Buddhist communities from around the world have been granted plots here, and many have built temples in their own national styles. The distances are too long to walk comfortably in the heat, so we cycle on flat paths or ride in electric carts.

We usually choose five or six of the finest. The Royal Thai Monastery is a white marble temple in the Thai royal style. The Myanmar Golden Temple shows Burmese temple architecture. The Chinese Zhong Hua temple is laid out around courtyards like a small palace. The Great Drigung Kagyud Lotus Stupa, built with German support, has painted interiors of rare quality, and the Vietnamese and Korean temples each show their own traditions. Our guide explains what sets each one apart.

Most monasteries welcome visitors quietly through the day, though some close for a midday break, and a few allow you to sit in on evening chanting. Remove shoes before entering halls and dress modestly. We end the ride at the eternal peace flame or continue to the World Peace Pagoda for sunset. Bicycles and electric carts can be hired locally, and our guide arranges them. Carry water and a hat, as there is little shade along the canal.