A morning in Cotigao forest
Cotigao, about 12 km from Palolem, protects a block of moist deciduous and semi-evergreen forest along Goa's border with Karnataka. It was declared a sanctuary in 1968 and covers about 86 km² of hills, streams and tall trees. Large mammals such as gaur and sambar live here but are rarely seen; the real interest is the birds, butterflies and the forest itself.
We enter at opening time with a naturalist and walk the trails near the entrance, where Malabar grey hornbills, white-bellied woodpeckers, black-naped monarchs, Malabar trogons and several species of bulbul are possible. Indian giant squirrels move through the canopy, and in winter the streams are clear and full of small fish.
Watchtowers built in the canopy give views over the forest; the climb is steep but short. We return by late morning, with a picnic breakfast in the forest or lunch at Agonda on the way back.
Questions travellers ask
Good to know
What can you see in Cotigao Wildlife Sanctuary?
Forest birds such as Malabar grey hornbills, woodpeckers, flycatchers and trogons, Indian giant squirrels, butterflies and tall forest trees. Gaur, sambar and other mammals live in the sanctuary but are rarely seen. Early morning is best for birds.
What are the Cotigao sanctuary timings?
The sanctuary has generally been open daily from early morning to late afternoon, with entry, vehicle and camera fees. Hours and fees are set by the forest department, so check current status before you travel. Mornings from November to February are best.
How far is Cotigao from Palolem?
About 12 km, roughly 20 to 25 minutes by car. From The LaLiT at Rajbag it is about 20 minutes. The sanctuary is close enough for a morning visit followed by a late breakfast at Agonda or Palolem.
Also in Palolem, Agonda and Canacona
More hours to plan around
